Page last updated: 31 July 2023

Standards for designated Financial Market Infrastructures

Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) are multilateral systems that provide trading, clearing, settlement and reporting services in relation to payments, securities, derivatives and other financial transactions. There are several types of FMIs, including payment systems, securities settlement systems, central securities depositories and central counterparties.

The Standards for designated FMIs were issued on 27 July 2023 under section 31 of the Financial Market Infrastructures Act 2021 (the FMI Act) by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and the Financial Markets Authority acting jointly as the regulator under the FMI Act. The Standards come into effect starting from 1 March 2024.

Read the Financial Market Infrastructures Act 2021

The table below details how the standards apply to the different classes of FMIs and contains links to guidance materials.

The Standards and related guidance are based on the relevant international standards — the Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures (PFMI) — but adapted to align with New Zealand legal norms and the New Zealand operating environment for designated FMIs.

Download the Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures (PFMI), PDF

Standards and related materials for designated Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs)

 

Classes of FMI

  Payment system Centralised securities depository Securities settlement system Central counterparty Equivalent overseas FMI
Download FMI Standard 1: Legal basis  
Download FMI Standard 2: Governance  
Download FMI Standard 3: Framework for the comprehensive management of risks  
Download FMI Standard 4: Credit risk    
Download FMI Standard 5: Collateral    
Download FMI Standard 6: Margin        
Download FMI Standard 7: Liquidity risk    
Download FMI Standard 8: Settlement finality    
Download FMI Standard 9: Money settlements    
Download FMI Standard 10: Physical deliveries    
Download FMI Standard 11: Central securities depositories        
Download FMI Standard 12: Exchange-of-value settlement systems
 
   
Download FMI Standard 13: Participant-default rules and procedures  
Download FMI Standard 14: Segregation and portability        
Download FMI Standard 15: General business risk  
Download FMI Standard 16: Custody and investment risk  
Download FMI Standard 17: Operational risk  
Download FMI Standard 17A: Contingency plans  
Download FMI Standard 17B: Critical service providers  
Download FMI Standard 17C: Cyber resilience  
Download FMI Standard 18: Access and participation requirements  
Download FMI Standard 19: Tiered participation arrangements  
Download FMI Standard 20: FMI links  
Download FMI Standard 21: Efficiency and effectiveness  
Download FMI Standard 22: Communication procedures and standards  
Download FMI Standard 23: Disclosure of rules, key procedures, and market data  
Download FMI Standard 23A: Disclosing compliance with the FMI Standards  
Download FMI Standard 23B: Notifying the Regulator